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Big Ben is one of the most iconic monuments in London, globally recognized as a powerful symbol of British culture, architecture, and governance. Though many associate the name with the whole clock tower, “Big Ben” technically refers to the massive Great Bell inside the Elizabeth Tower, part of the Palace of Westminster.
The Elizabeth Tower was completed in 1859 and was designed by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin in the Gothic Revival style. It rises 96 meters (316 feet) into the London skyline and houses one of the largest and most accurate four-faced chiming clocks in the world.
Each face of the clock spans 7 meters in diameter. The hands alone are massive—the minute hand is 4.2 meters long. The tower is adorned with ornamental spires, stone carvings, and gilded accents that reflect the grandeur of Victorian craftsmanship.
The bell known as Big Ben weighs over 13 tons and strikes every hour with deep, resonating tones. It was cast in 1858 and is tuned to E natural. The bell earned its name from either Sir Benjamin Hall, who oversaw its installation, or Benjamin Caunt, a popular heavyweight boxer of the time.
Despite technological advancements, the mechanism remains largely original. The clock is powered by gravity and regulated with old-school precision—including the famous method of using old pennies to fine-tune the pendulum’s accuracy.
Big Ben has witnessed some of Britain’s most pivotal moments. During World War II, the tower survived German bombing and continued to chime—a sonic reminder of endurance during trying times. It’s been the backdrop for royal events, protests, political changes, and national celebrations.
From New Year’s Eve countdowns to global news broadcasts, Big Ben acts as Britain’s metronome, blending tradition with modern symbolism.
Between 2017 and 2022, the Elizabeth Tower underwent major renovations. Damaged stonework was repaired, the clock mechanism was serviced, and new energy-efficient lighting was added to highlight the tower’s ornate details. The iconic clock faces were also refurbished and restored to their original blue-and-gold color scheme.
Now shining like new, the landmark continues to attract millions of tourists and admirers each year.
While access to the tower itself is restricted, the area around Big Ben is one of London’s most vibrant. Visitors can stroll across Westminster Bridge, tour the nearby Houses of Parliament, or sit along the Thames to absorb the surroundings.
Photos taken near Big Ben are among the most shared images of London on social media. Its appeal is timeless—equally stunning under a foggy gray sky or lit up against a sunset.
Big Ben has made countless appearances in global films, TV shows, video games, and literature. From Sherlock Holmes adventures to James Bond thrillers, it acts as a shorthand for London and British identity.
It’s the sonic heartbeat of Britain—dependable, dignified, and steeped in legacy.
• Big Ben strikes every hour and chimes every 15 minutes.
• The Elizabeth Tower leans slightly due to ground movement—just over 0.2 degrees.
• The tower has 334 steps, and access is limited to UK residents through scheduled tours.
• It was once silenced in 1976 due to mechanical failure—an extremely rare event.
Archive England
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