8.20.26
Rome is a city where thousands of years of history can be discovered alongside the lively atmosphere of modern Italy. Known as the Eternal City, it preserves extraordinary monuments from the Roman Empire, Renaissance palaces, impressive churches and lively piazzas. Exploring Rome means walking through different periods of history while enjoying the food, traditions and everyday life of the Italian capital.
Rome's ancient heritage is one of the main reasons travellers come to the city. The Colosseum is perhaps its most recognizable monument, an enormous amphitheatre completed in the first century AD that once hosted public spectacles and gladiatorial contests. Its imposing structure remains one of the finest examples of Roman engineering.
Nearby, the Roman Forum reveals the centre of political, religious and social life in ancient Rome. Walking among its temples, arches and ruins provides an impression of how important this area was during the Roman Republic and Empire.
The Pantheon is another remarkable example of Roman architecture. Its enormous concrete dome and central oculus have survived for almost two thousand years, demonstrating the extraordinary technical knowledge of Roman builders.
For another perspective on ancient Rome, visitors can explore Palatine Hill, traditionally associated with the origins of the city and later home to Roman emperors. From the hill, there are also impressive views over the Roman Forum and surrounding archaeological area.
Rome's history did not end with the Roman Empire. The city continued to develop through the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Baroque period, leaving an extraordinary collection of churches, fountains, palaces and public squares.
Places such as Piazza Navona, the Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps demonstrate the artistic character of later periods. Their architecture and sculptures form an important part of the city's identity and can easily be discovered while walking through Rome's historic centre.
The city is also home to Vatican City, an independent state surrounded by Rome. St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, including the Sistine Chapel, attract visitors interested in art, architecture and religious history from around the world.
Food is an essential part of the Roman experience. Traditional Roman cuisine is known for simple ingredients and recipes that have become famous well beyond Italy.
Classic dishes include carbonara, cacio e pepe, amatriciana and saltimbocca alla romana. Local trattorias and osterias are ideal places to experience these traditional flavours in a relaxed setting.
Rome's markets also offer an opportunity to discover fresh ingredients, cheeses, cured meats and other products associated with Italian cuisine. A walk through the city's streets is often accompanied by the aroma of freshly prepared food, coffee and traditional pastries.
One of the best ways to experience Rome is on foot. Many of its most important monuments are located within the historic centre, allowing visitors to combine major landmarks with quieter streets, small squares and traditional neighbourhoods.
Walking between ancient ruins, Renaissance buildings and modern cafés reveals the remarkable contrast that defines the city. Around almost every corner there is another historic building, fountain, archaeological site or viewpoint waiting to be discovered.
Rome offers a unique journey through time. The remains of the Roman Empire, the artistic heritage of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, its traditional cuisine and its vibrant modern life all form part of the same city.
Whether you visit Rome to admire the Colosseum, explore the Roman Forum, discover its artistic treasures or simply enjoy an evening in one of its lively piazzas, the Eternal City offers countless ways to experience its remarkable history and culture.
Archive: Travel articles by country › Italy
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